Prevention is Better Than Cure

Understanding fish diseases and implementing strong prevention protocols is essential for maintaining a healthy and profitable fish farm.

Understanding Fish Diseases

Diseases are commonly caused by the following three factors:

Environmental Pathogens

Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi present in water can cause infections.

Poor Water Quality

Improper pH, ammonia buildup, and low oxygen stress fish and trigger disease.

Low Fish Resistance

Stress, overcrowding, and poor nutrition weaken immunity.

Common Disease Types

Parasitic: Argulosis, Lernaeosis

Bacterial: Red disease, Dropsy

Fungal: Cotton wool disease

Common Symptoms

Sluggish movement Excess mucus Body sores Bulging eyes Loss of scales Erratic swimming

Prevention Protocol

  • Quarantine all new stock
  • Daily health monitoring
  • Maintain optimal water quality
  • Strict biosecurity practices

Fish Health Inspection Programme

1

Stage One: Observe feeding intake and swimming behavior.

2

Stage Two: Inspect body surface and gills for lesions, parasites, or discoloration.

Treatment Safety Guidelines

  • Wear gloves and masks
  • Avoid skin and eye contact
  • Store medicines in cool, dry places
  • Follow dosage instructions strictly
  • Dispose expired medicines properly

⚠ Algae Bloom Warning

Algae blooms (scum, foam, pea-soup color) cause rapid pH fluctuation and oxygen depletion at night, which can be fatal.

Action: Remove manually or apply algaecides carefully as per guidelines.

Need Expert Guidance?

Our specialists can design a disease prevention strategy customized for your farm.

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